Friday, May 22, 2009

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The Cologne Cathedral and Duomo di Salerno

The Cologne Cathedral is
The official name of the Church "High Cathedral of St. Peter and Mary." It is a Roman Catholic church. The Cologne Cathedral is the largest and most popular tourist spot in Germany.
The nave of Cologne Cathedral is 144.00 meters, the longest nave in Germany and one of the longest the world. With a vault height of 43.35 meters, the Cologne Cathedral to the Cathedral of Beauvais (48.50) the second-highest vault in the world. It is also the third highest church in the world. In the ornately gilded most important shrine of the West, the Three Kings, rest remains to be seen as relics of the Three Kings. The construction of the cathedral began on 15 August 1248 and was on 15 completed october 1880th It took many centuries, as people then had no money to complete the construction.


The church official name is' high Cathedral of St. Peter and Mary. It is a Roman Catholic church. The cathedral of Cologne is the most important and most popular sightseeing of Germany. The nave of the Cologne Cathedral is 144 metres long - the longest nave in Germany and one of the longest in the world. The arches in the dome of Cologne have a height of 43,35 metres - and these are the second highest arches in the world besides those in Beauvais (48,50 metres). Furthemore, the Cologne Cathedral is the third highest dome in the world. In the artificial aureate and most important shrine of Occident, called the "Three-Kings-Shrine", some mortal remains are resting which are considered to be the relics of the Three Magi. The Cathedral construction started on 15 April 1248 and it was only finished on 15 October 1880. It took several centuries, because in those days people did not have enough money to finish the construction.

Duomo di Salerno
Salerno Cathedral or Duomo is the main church of the city of Salerno in southern Italy. It is considered the main tourist attraction of the city. It is dedicated to Saint Matthew one of the four Evangelists, whose tomb is inside the Cripta. The Cathedral was built at the center of the Longobard and Norman Salerno, when the city was the capital of the principality of Salerno, in southern Italy (that stretched from the gulf of Naples to the Ionian sea). Begun by Robert Guiscard in 1076 during the episcopate of Alfano I on a pre-existing church (in turn erected over a Roman temple's ruins), the Duomo was consecrated by Pope Gregory VII in 1085.It was several times modified in the following centuries. In 1688 the architect Ferdinando Sanfelice remodeled in Neapolitan Baroque and Rococo Architecture the interior of the Duomo. Finally, a restoration in the 1930s brought it back to an appearance similar to the original one. Historically the Duomo is remembered as the initial symbol of the Italian Renaissance, because inside there it is the tomb of Pope Gregory VII, the Pope of Canossa who started the rejection from Italy of the German domination of the Holy Roman Empire.
The most striking external feature is the bell tower (mid-12th century), with small arcades and mullioned windows, standing 56 m high and in Arabic-Norman style. The façade has a Romanesque portal with Byzantine-style bronze doors from Constantinople (1099), with 56 panels with figures, crosses and stories from Jesus's life. The entrance has a portico with 28 antique columns whose pointed arches, with lava rock intarsia, show influence of Arab art, and contains a series of ancient Roman sarcophagi.
The interior has a nave and two aisles, divided by pilasters in which the original columns are embedded, and three apses. Artworks include two pulpits with mosaic decorations, paintings by Francesco Solimena, a 14th century Gothic statue of Madonna with Child and the sepulchres of queen Margherita of Durazzo, of Roger Borsa and of archbishop Bartolomeo d'Arpano, and the tomb of Gregory VII.
The crypt, believed to house the remains of St. Matthew, is a groin vaulted hall with a basilica-like plan divided by columns. It was restored under design by Domenico Fontana in 1606-1608, with marble decorations added in the 18th century.
The Duomo was damaged during the Operation Avalanche, when the Allies landed in Salerno in September 1943, during World War II.
The Duomo Museum houses artworks from different ages, including the silver statues of the Salernitane Martyrs (13th century) and documents of the renowned Schola Medica Salernitana (the first University of Europe).

Ein herrliches Zeugnis romanischer Kunst stellt der Dom vonSalerno dar. Es handelt sich to the most representative building of the city. The construction began in 1076 in pursuit of Robert Guiscard and the abbot of Montecassino Alfano, who later became bishop of the city. Work on the church lasted until the year 1085, as it then exiled to Salerno by Pope Gregory VII was ordained person. The cathedral is dedicated to St. Matthew the Apostle, whose relics are common with those of other martyrs from Salerno kept in the crypt. In the first half of the 18th Century Baroque style of the building and comprising between 1930-31 and again in 1955 and 1961 dismantled in its original form. About a staircase from the Seicento you get to the Roman lions gate, resting their name on the two Wild cat statues due to their pages - a lion and a lioness nursing -. From this gate, you reach the spacious Atriumshof, which is framed by Spoliensäulen: here are a pool from the nearby Paestum, some tombs of medieval and classical era and see the Campanile was built in 1137-1145 of obvious Moorish style. The access into the interior of the church is a Byzantine bronze door which is located in the center of the facade. In the three-nave interior cross-shaped grave important monuments are kept that are realized from Roman sarcophagi. We find the grave of Queen Margherita of Durazzo, the master Antonio Baboccio, the main pulpit from the XIII. Century and the earlier in the year 1181st Ambo Of great interest are also some paintings by F. Solimena, the floor in the choir, the mosaics of the three apses, of which emerges the right apse, which is also Gregory VII chapel named for the remains of the Pope are buried, but called they also crusade chapel, for one blessed are the weapons of those who went to the Holy Land.

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